Morphological Definition

In Indonesian there are various forms. The word sad, happy, and happy is a morpheme. The words sad, happy, and fun are two morphemes, namely morphemes as affixes, and sad morphemes, which are the basic form as well as happy and happy morphemes consisting of two morphemes.

The word happy Morfologi consists of two morphemes, namely happy morphemes as the basic form followed by happy as morphemes again. Everything related to the form of the word that is the object of a science is called morphology.

Morphology is used in various branches of science. Morphology literally means 'knowledge of forms' (morphos).

Here are some of the sciences that use the name morphology:

Morphology (linguistics)
A field of linguistics that studies the formation of words or morphemes in a language.
Morphology (biology)
The study of the forms of organisms, especially animals and plants which includes their parts.
Geomorphology
The study of rocks and extraterrestrial shapes.

Morphological Understanding According to Experts

There are several notions of morphology according to experts from different disciplines. Here is an understanding of morphology according to experts

Zaenal Arifin and Juaiyah
Gives understanding that morphology is linguistics about the intricacies of word structure.

JWM Verhaar
Gives understanding that morphology is a branch of linguistics that identifies the basic unit of language as a grammatical unit of writing.

Ramlan
Gives an understanding of morphology which is a part of linguistics that specifically discusses word structure and the effect of changes in word structure on word meanings.

Nida (in Syahwin Nikelas; 1993)
Includes that morphology is the study of morphemes and the arrangement of morphemes in word formation.

Crystal
Morphologi is a branch of grammar that discusses the structure and form of words, mainly the structure and form of words through the use of morphemes.

Baue
Interprets that morphology is the internal structure of words.

Rusmaj Stated
that morphology is an understanding of words, their parts, and also the process of word formation.

O'Grady and Dobrovolsky
say that morphology is a component of generational transformational languages ​​that specifically addresses the internal structure of words, especially complex words.

Kridalaksana
Said that morphology is a field of linguistics that studies morphemes and all their combinations of language structure.

Verhaar (1996: 97)
states that morphology is a linguistic branch that identifies the basic units of language as grammatical units.

Samsuri (1988: 15)
Defines morphology as a branch of linguistics that studies the structure and form of words.

Ramlan (1978: 2)
Morphology is a part of linguistics that discusses and studies the ins and outs between word structures and the effect of changes in word structure on word groups and meanings.

Nida (1974: 1)
states that morphology is the study of morphemes and the formation of morphemes in order to form words.

Rusmaji (1993: 2)
Morphology includes words, parts and processes

From the definition of morphology above, it can be concluded that morphology is the governance of language used in forming sentences, so that it is systematic and also easily digested by the general public, because it is identical with the process and its use.